TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zhang, Xinghua
AU  - Xu, Jianzhong
AU  - Kang, Shichang
AU  - Liu, Yanmei
AU  - Zhang, Qi
PY  - 2018
DA  - 2018//
TI  - Chemical characterization of long-range transport biomass burning emissions to the Himalayas: insights from high-resolution aerosol mass spectrometry
JO  - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
VL  - 18
IS  - 7
CY  - State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;;Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Disaster Reduction of CMA, Institute of Arid Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Lanzhou 730020, China;;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;;Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
AB  - An intensive field measurement was conducted at a remote, background,high-altitude site (Qomolangma Station, QOMS, 4276 m a.s.l.) in thenorthern Himalayas, using an Aerodyne high-resolution time-of-flight aerosolmass spectrometer (HR-ToF-AMS) along with other collocated instruments. Thefield measurement was performed from 12 April to 12 May 2016 to chemicallycharacterize the high time-resolved submicron particulate matter (PM<sub>1</sub>)and obtain the dynamic processes (emissions, transport, and chemicalevolution) of biomass burning (BB), frequently transported from South Asia tothe Himalayas during pre-monsoon season. Overall, the average(±1 σ ) PM<sub>1</sub> mass concentration was4.44 (±4.54) µg m<sup>−3</sup> for the entire study, which is comparable withthose observed at other remote sites worldwide. Organic aerosol (OA) was thedominant PM<sub>1</sub> species (accounting for 54.3 % of total PM<sub>1</sub> on average) followed by black carbon (BC) (25.0 %), sulfate (9.3 %),ammonium (5.8 %), nitrate (5.1 ...
ID  - Zhang2018
ER  -